Infusion therapy yog ib qho kev kho mob uas txhaj cov kua, tshuaj, lossis cov khoom noj ncaj qha rau hauv tus neeg mob cov hlab ntsha los ntawminfusion twj tso kua mis, syringe twj tso kua mis los yog noj twj tso kua mis. Nws yog feem ntau siv hauv ntau qhov chaw kho mob xws li tsev kho mob, chaw kho mob, thiab kev saib xyuas hauv tsev. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev kho infusion ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom cov neeg mob tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem. Hauv blog no, peb yuav tshawb txog qee yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov txheej txheem infusion muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg mob.
1. Kev cob qhia thiab kev kawm tsim nyog:
Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev kho infusion yog kev cob qhia kom raug thiab kev kawm ntawm cov kws kho mob koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem. Cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob thiab lwm tus kws kho mob uas tswj hwm cov tshuaj infusions yuav tsum tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws, suav cov koob tshuaj, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kev tuav pov hwm cov tshuaj thiab khoom siv. Los ntawm kev ua kom cov kws tshaj lij tau txais kev cob qhia zoo, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua yuam kev thiab cov xwm txheej tsis zoo tuaj yeem txo qis.
2. Siv cov txheej txheem aseptic:
Kev tuav ib puag ncig tsis muaj menyuam thaum lub sij hawm kho infusion yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no suav nrog kev hnav cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej tsim nyog (PPE) xws li hnab looj tes thiab lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, siv cov cuab yeej tsis muaj menyuam thiab cov kev daws teeb meem, thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem tu cev kom tsim nyog. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv siv thaum lub sij hawm infusion yuav tsum tsis muaj sterile los yog sterilized ua ntej siv. Ua raws li cov kev coj ua no yuav pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov chaw infusion, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav.
3. Kev ntsuas tus neeg mob kom raug:
Ua ntej pib kho infusion, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam kom zoo. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob keeb kwm kho mob, kev ua xua, thiab cov tshuaj tam sim no los txiav txim siab txog qhov muaj peev xwm contraindications lossis kev cuam tshuam tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus neeg mob lub vascular nkag yog qhov tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab qhov chaw tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev txhaj tshuaj kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem xws li infiltration lossis phlebitis. Los ntawm kev ua cov kauj ruam no, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua kom cov neeg mob muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis zoo.
4. Kev sib txuas lus meej:
Kev sib txuas lus zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb kev kho mob. Cov kws kho mob, kws muag tshuaj, thiab tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob them nqi yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab meej txog cov tshuaj infusions, suav nrog cov tshuaj, ntau npaum li cas, thiab cov nqi infusion. Qhov kev sib koom tes no ua kom cov tshuaj raug raug muab thiab ntau npaum li cas thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua yuam kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum sib tham nrog cov neeg mob kom muab cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim rau lawv txog kev kho mob infusion, cov kev mob tshwm sim, thiab yuav qhia li cas cov lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb.
5. Kev saib xyuas thiab kaw:
Kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob tsis tu ncua thaum lub sij hawm kho infusion yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov tsos mob thaum ntxov ntawm cov teeb meem tsis zoo lossis teeb meem. Kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb, kev noj cov kua dej thiab cov zis, thiab tus neeg mob lub zuag qhia tag nrho pab ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov dej haus. Kev sau cov tshuaj kom raug, cov cim tseem ceeb, thiab cov xwm txheej tsis zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev taug qab tus neeg mob kev vam meej thiab ua kom muaj kev saib xyuas txuas ntxiv.
nyob rau hauv xaus:
Kev nyab xeeb ib txwm yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kho infusion. Los ntawm kev siv cov kev cob qhia thiab kev kawm tsim nyog, cov txheej txheem aseptic, kev soj ntsuam tus neeg mob zoo, kev sib txuas lus meej, thiab kev saib xyuas kom zoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem infusion. Thaum kawg, cov kev ntsuas no pab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus neeg mob, txo cov teeb meem thiab muab kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv zoo dua.
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-15-2023