Xov xwm

Kev pub misyog hais txog kev txhawb nqa kev noj haus ntawm kev muab cov as-ham uas xav tau rau cov metabolism thiab ntau yam khoom noj los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Nws tuaj yeem muab cov neeg mob xav tau cov protein ntau txhua hnub, lipids, carbohydrates, cov vitamins, minerals, kab kawm thiab cov khoom noj xws li cov khoom noj fiber ntau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv txoj hnyuv ua haujlwm thiab pab txhawb cov neeg mob rov zoo. Kev siv thiab kev ceev faj ntawm lub twj tso kua mis nkag yog raws li hauv qab no:

1. Kev ntxuav thiab tshuaj tua kab mob: Thaum npaj muab cov neeg mob nkag mus rau hauv kev pub mis, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas seb qhov twgpub mistsis nruj nreem txuas, thiab lub catheter pub mis tuaj yeem yaug nrog dej sov;

2. Kev xaiv cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig: Kev xaiv cov khoom noj nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom noj muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog rau hom kab mob. Qee cov neeg mob yuav tsum txo cov quav hauv cov hnyuv. Txoj kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov hnyuv, tab sis kuj txo qis cov quav. Nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov khoom noj khoom haus enteral nrog tsawg fiber ntau los txhawb kev rov qab los ntawm tus kab mob. Rau cov neeg mob noj cov nasogastric mus sij hawm ntev nrog cov kab mob plawv thiab cerebrovascular, cov khoom noj khoom haus enteral yuav tsum muaj cov fiber ntau los xyuas kom cov quav du;

3. Daim ntawv thov txoj kev: Uniform thiab nruam infusion yog cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus infusion txoj kev, nrog rau ob peb lub plab tsis zoo tshwm sim thiab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Thaum infusing enteral kev daws teeb meem, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm step-by-step yuav tsum tau ua raws li. Thaum pib, yuav tsum tau siv cov concentration tsawg, koob tshuaj tsawg, thiab kev ceev ceev, thiab tom qab ntawd cov concentration thiab koob tshuaj ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tau maj mam nce, kom lub plab zom mov tuaj yeem maj mam zam cov khoom noj khoom haus nkag mus. txheej txheem ntawm;

4. Txhim kho cov txheej txheem pub mis / raj: Tom qab qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, tua lub twj tso kua mis infusion, yaug lub raj mis nrog dej sov boiled, kaw lub raj mis lub qhov ncauj thiab kho lub raj rau hauv txoj haujlwm tsim nyog.

Cov twj tso kua mis nkag tau zoo dua rau cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav. Cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau tau txais kev kho mob ntev ntev thiab siv tshuaj khomob, thiab tej zaum yuav poob qab los noj mov, xeev siab, thiab ntuav. Lawv yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov khoom noj khoom haus los ntawm cov twj tso kua mis nkag thiab tsis txhob siv lub raj mis nrog cov zaub mov seem. Kev daws teeb meem. Contraindications rau nkag mus rau cov khoom noj muaj xws li plab hnyuv txhaws, poob siab, raws plab loj heev, plab zom mov thiab absorptive dysfunction, mob pancreatitis, mob heev absorptive dysfunction, gastrointestinal los ntshav, thiab enteral khoom noj khoom haus intolerance.